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Race Equity Initiative (REI)
Cultural Celebrations

As part of our annual Halloween festivities, we have curated a list of recommended reads and watches to explore how horror reflects our culture and the nuances in how the genre depicts society's attitudes around themes like race, class, patriarchy and more.

"Were you all praying for another week of horror movies? No need to thank me for all my hard work; this week we’re talking about religion in horror movies and no matter what you believe in, you’ll be terrified."



- Melanie Roland, Senior Patients' Rights Attorney

October Haunts: Horror and Religion

Religion Won't Save You: Religious Tropes in Horror Films

Ask anyone to explain a link between religion and horror movies and you'll undoubtedly hear a large number of replies citing the use of crosses to ward off vampires. But, the genre is so heavily laced with religious sub-plots and analogies, it goes much deeper than Van Helsing brandishing a representation of where Jesus was crucified in the face of Count Dracula.

Why Do Horror Movies Use So Much Christian Imagery? - RELEVANT

While it may seem counterintuitive, there probably isn't a film genre (excluding movies produced by Kirk Cameron, anyway) that more consistently or explicitly references Christian ideas and iconography than the horror genre.

Midnight Mass Is a Terrible Depiction of Christianity...and Exactly What It Needs

About halfway through my first watch of Mike Flanagan's Netflix miniseries Midnight Mass, I wished I had known going in that it was a reimagining of the classic vampire tale. Expecting something more in the family of Flanagan's other work - ghostly supernatural thrillers with spiritual undertones - I was not quite prepared for what I got: a direct and highly literal dose of body horror, complete with questionable prosthetics.

Netflix Horror Series 'Midnight Mass' Warns Christians To Be Careful Who They Worship

(REVIEW) "Midnight Mass," a Netflix horror miniseries from creator Mike Flanagan, brings viewers to a small island town visited by a mysterious and charismatic priest and his accompanying "angel." The show explores the enchanting power of miracles and asks Christians to be careful where they direct

How 'The Wicker Man' Changed Horror Movies Forever

The Wicker Man has been hailed as an icon of horror cinema for decades now, often cited in lists of best and most influential horror movies, alongside the likes of The Shining and .

The Exorcist (1973) Retrospective Review - Friedkin's Horror Remains a Masterpiece of Cinema

Director: William Friedkin Screenwriter: William Peter Blatty Starring: Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, Linda Blair, Jason Miller, Lee J. Cobb, William O'Malley, Kitty Winn Nearly five decades on, The Exorcist continues to be one of the most talked about horror movies of all time; even to the point that its many surrounding curiosities and controversies are practically common knowledge to even non-horror fans.

The 1973 film “The Exorcist” was said to be cursed! There were on-set accidents, a fire (which burned down most of the set except for the bedroom of Reagan, the possessed girl), and a murder that took place all during filming. Audiences reported becoming physically ill during viewing—coincidence? I think not!

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​Why Are So Many Horror Films Christian Propaganda?

Movies like 'The Conjuring' and 'Ouija' act as mouthpieces for Christianity, and have deeper intentions than just surface-level scares.

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Wes Craven on Film, Fear and Faith

LOS ANGELES (RNS)-- Kicking off a film festival ironically searching for faith in movies meant to inspire shrieks of terror, horror-film guru Wes Craven talked not only about his classic "A Nightmare on Elm Street," but his own conservative Christian upbringing.

'Hellbound': Netflix's Latest Korean Blockbuster Series Is Aimed at Your Soul

People are sent to Hell in broad daylight in this vicious drama from "Train to Busan" director Yeon Sang-ho, one that grapples with the dangers of weaponized beliefs. Watching people grapple with the inexplicable will always be a solid building block for a TV show.

Netflix's Hellbound is a Brutal, Thrilling Series About Belief | TV/Streaming | Roger Ebert

TV/Streaming But in one of the show's many exciting intellectual ideas, this highly bingeable series is not about the terror of the monsters, but what would happen next-how so many people would lose their minds and sense of self, especially if such a literal force of wrath were rationalized as vengeance for our sins.

WATCH: Tumbbad (2018)

Capitalism, Colonialism, & Imperialism- Oh, My!: TUMBBAD as an Indian Gothic Fable of Greed

Tumbbad. 2018. Directed by Rahi Anil Barve & Adesh Prasad. Screenplay by Barve, Prasad, Mitesh Shah, & Anand Gandhi. Inspired by the works of Narayan Dharap. Starring Sohum Shah, Jyoti Malshe, Anita Date, Ronjini Chakraborty, & Deepak Damle. Colour Yellow Productions / Sohum Shah Films / Film i Väst / Filmgate Films Not Rated.

Tumbbad teaser: Sohum Shah's film is set in an eerie world of religion, mythology and fantasy-Entertainment News , Firstpost

Religion and mythology run through the stone-cold veins of teaser, which was unveiled on 21 August. The trailer begins with a narrator's voice, who is recounting the story of the genesis of the universe and the birth of 16 crore gods and goddesses.

Why 'Tumbbad' Is One Of The Best Movies About Caste In India

The 2018 film Tumbbad is among the best and most visually spectacular Indian films. At the same time - what is less known - it is also one of the best Indian movies ever on caste.​

4 years after 'Tumbbad', the film remains Sohum Shah's 'proudest accomplishment' - Weekly Voice

Mumbai, Oct 12 (VOICE) As the mythological horror film 'Tumbbad' celebrates its fourth anniversary on Wednesday, actor-producer Sohum Shah, who starred in the lead role in the film, shared that the film will always remain one of his proudest accomplishments.

“Did you ever have a movie that you saw at home and you were like, man, I wish I’d seen this in theatres! Well, look no further. This is strange, stunning, rare horror movie that’s a bit of everything coming out of India. It was the first Indian movie to be screened at the Venice International Film Festival and it has really high reviews for a reason.”

Stream on Amazon

WATCH: Apostle (2018)

Apostle review - exhilarating Netflix horror is a wild, gory surprise

postle, director Gareth Evans' first feature-length effort since his pair of The Raid action films achieved instant underground infamy, is that rarest of treats: a horror movie that starts out as one thing, and finishes having mutated into another.

Apostle Ending Explained: Director Gareth Evans Unpacks the Chaos

Boy, Gareth Evans sure knows how to mangle some bodies. and director brings his talents to the horror genre with Apostle , the new Netflix film that stars Dan Stevens as Thomas, a man who travels to a remote island and faces down a super spooky cult that's taken his beloved sister hostage.

“Okay, it’s…a bit bloody. If you’re afraid of a little bit of gore, you might want to shy away from this movie, but if you can stomach it, the payoff at the end is worth it. This movie is an interesting period piece mixed with a variety of religions and with Wicker Man vibes.”

Stream on Netflix

WATCH: Thirst (2009)

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Park Chan-wook ‘s Thirst: The Humanity of the Inhumane (Review)



As much as this is visually terrifying, it’s far more so an existential horror about not just that which is out of your control, but about when you yourself become the uncontrollable.


Read more

In "Thirst," forever is a mighty long time - The Spool

Every month, we at The Spool select a filmmaker to explore in greater depth - their themes, their deeper concerns, how their works chart the history of cinema and the filmmaker's own biography . For August, we honor the absurd humor and abject violence of South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook.

“A priest becomes a vampire. There, that’s it. This is a fun movie! But it’s made by Park Chan-wook, and if you know, you know. Legendary director who made Old Body (and the Vengeance trilogy, another recommendation of mine) and the Handmaiden. Believe it or not, I saw this movie when it came out on Thanksgiving. That’s just how I roll.”

Stream on Peacock, The Criterion Channel, or rent on Amazon/Apple

WATCH: The Blackcoat’s Daughter (2022)

The Devil to Make Her Do it: 'The Blackcoat's Daughter' and Depictions of Satan and Women in Horror

This article contains spoilers. For as far back as the genre's inception, horror has been pinning its protagonists against the biggest baddy, seducer of sin, and purveyor of evil within existence: Satan. Whether he's looking to claim an earthly human body or he's manipulating characters into doing his "work," horror has been fascinated with the [...]

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THE BLACKCOAT'S DAUGHTER, Mental Illness And Religion

Hail Satan! Now that I have your attention, it's a hot topic in today's horror film landscape. From the folk roots depiction in a film like The Witch to over-the-top depictions such as the latest Conjuring film, there's absolutely no shortage of media today that takes a crack at the phenomena that caused such a panic in the '80s and beyond.

“As somebody who attended Catholic high school, and a person who loves A24, this film is a nice little powerhouse addition to the possession genre. What does loss look like for you? Maybe it comes with a set of horns.” 

Stream on Paramount, Kanopy, Showtime, Rent on Amazon/Apple

WATCH: The Wailing (2016)

The Definitive Explanation of The Wailing (곡성)

Welcome to the definitive explanation of . What follows are the vital details of The Wailing analyzed, calculated, disentangled, decoded, and written-up for your evaluation. What happened? Why it happened? We have answers. And if you're looking for what to watch next, then check out our list of movies like The Wailing .

De-Centering the Viewer in The Wailing | Diabolique Magazine

"Can anybody make sense of what's happening here?" asks Jong-goo, innocently, and for many viewers of The Wailing, the answer is a resounding no. Many of the attempted explanations of Na Hong-jin's The Wailing (2016) make the same mistake: they attempt to impose linearity on a plot that leaves...

Fantasia Festival 2016: THE WAILING Is Religious Horror Of The Highest Order

by Ed Travis Open your Korean horror/mystery with a Bible passage about the nail holes in Jesus' hands and feet and just see how hooked you can get your audience. South Korean filmmaker Na Hong-Jin kicks off The Wailing with a bold confidence born of past filmmaking success with The Chaser and The Yellow Sea.

See My Hands and My Feet: Faith in Na Hong-jin's 'The Wailing'

Sacred extrication in horror texts is an omnipresent generic convention whose ubiquity and linear trajectory can be traced from the earliest expressionist varieties to more contemporary exemplifications wherein the quintessence of devout holy faculty can expel inherently spiritual apparitions of evil.

“Okay, this is a really long movie, but it’s operating on another level that you haven’t experienced before! It’s got all the same tropes as a traditional horror movie, but it doesn’t conform in the same way as what you’re used to. So much of this movie is about this sinister paranoia and even though it could be a mess, in the hands of a lesser director, you’ll be wailing from how perfect it really is.” 

Stream on Tub, Pluto, Freevee, Plex, Amc, Shudder, or rent on Amazon/Apple

WATCH: Saint Maud (2019)

'Saint Maud' Ending Explained: A Meditation on Religion and Loneliness

Saint Maud , feature film debut for writer-director Rose Glass , follows a young woman named Katie (Morfydd Clark ) who prefers to go by the name Maud. She works as a private nurse and is motivated in all things by her deeply religious faith. She's also remarkably isolated.

'Saint Maud' Ending, Explained: Is Maud Really A Savior Saint? | DMT

Written and directed by Rose Glass, 'Saint Maud' is a psychological horror film set in an unnamed seaside town in England. The narrative follows Katie, a young woman who prefers to call herself Maud and works as a private nurse for terminally-ill clients. Through her profession, she meets Amanda Kohl, who is suffering from stage four cancer.

“I know what you’re going to say: Melanie, another A24 movie? I know, I know, I have a problem, but it’s not all that bad. (Is it?) Saint Maud is a shocking movie. Maud is a hospice nurse who believes she’s a saint.

Is she?”

Stream on Amazon, Paramount, Epix, or rent on Vudu/Redbox

WATCH: The Invitation (2022)

Holy Horror: The Invitation and Terror in Intimate Places - Scriptophobic

Note: A special message to all Scriptophobic readers. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, writing Holy Horror unfortunately had to be put on the back burner while my employment situations changed. This column will continue, and hopefully will come out in a more normal schedule in the next month or so.

The Invitation (2015): The Spiritual Philosophy of Bereavement and the Cult of Social Civility - Horror Theory

Tonight is the night our faith becomes real, reads the tagline for The Invitation, the psychological horror thriller that chronicles the dinner party from hell. The Invitation was directed by Karyn Kusama, who is best known for her 2000 breakout feature Girlfight as well as the 2009 cult horror comedy Jennifer's Body.

“The Invitation is creepy because it’s not really what you think it’s going to be and then it gets wild. This movie is about grief, loss, paranoia, and maybe there’s a cult involved, but maybe not? Gotta stick around to the end.”

Stream on Peacock, Tubi, Redbox, Freevee, Pluto, AMC, Shudder, rent on Amazon/Apple

WATCH: Incantation (2022)

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We watched ‘Incantation,’ the horror movie that's freaking out TikTok


A Taiwanese horror film called Incantation has TikTok so spooked out, that folks are challenging each other to watch the movie without pausing or stopping altogether. As a horror movie fan, I know how difficult it is to find horror movies that are actually worth the watch. And so, in the name of journalism, I decided to partake in the challenge and find out if Incantation is truly as scary as TikTok describes.

Netflix's Incantation Is a Terrifyingly Original Found Footage Film

Horror is a genre of constant reinvention. From Dante's Inferno, originally a shilling shocker and now the inspiration for anime, to Jordan Peele's masterful mythmaking revolutionizing horror, the genre has evolved far beyond jump scares and creepy walks. Though found footage is one of the most explosive subgenres of horror, it is largely stagnant.

“Horror has strayed from the found footage genre, for good reason, because after ‘Blair Watch,’ it got a little too commonplace. But Incantation offers a very fresh spin on the subgenre, because you are becoming part of the footage. Pleasant dreams.

Stream on Netflix

To recap 2021 October Haunts series,you can visit the links below:


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