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"Tranq", also known for Xylazine, was found in over 450 drug overdose deaths in Illinois between 2022-2023, with increases in deaths every 6 months.
Xylazine, a non-opioid sedative commonly used in veterinary medicine, has become increasingly prevalent in the unregulated drug supply in the United States. According to the October 2022 Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Joint Intelligence Report, xylazine was first noted as an adulterant in Puerto Rico in the early 2000s through DEA reporting and laboratory analysis. Around a decade later, xylazine was documented as a drug of abuse on its own, which has continued to present.
Medetomidine, is also a non-opioid sedative utilized in veterinary medicine, that has been found as a new adulterant in the drug supply in Illinois, particularly in Chicago. It is similar to xylazine; however, it is considered more potent. It has no approved use in humans. Multiple drug samples collected from the West Side of Chicago on May 11, 2024, tested positive for elevated levels of medetomidine.
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